Njengakunoma iyiphi enye inqubo yokukhiqiza, amarobhothi kanye ne-automation sekuvele kubandakanyeke kakhulu ekubumbeni umjovo futhi kuletha izinzuzo ezinkulu etafuleni.Ngokwezibalo ezikhishwe yi-European Plastics Machinery Organisation EUROMAP, inani lemishini yokubumba edayisiwe efakwe amarobhothi likhuphuke lisuka ku-18% ngo-2010 laya cishe ingxenye yesithathu yayo yonke imishini yokujova edayiswe ngo-32% ngekota yokuqala ka-2019. ushintsho esimweni sengqondo kulo mkhuba, ngenani elihloniphekile lababumbi bemijovo yepulasitiki abamukela amarobhothi ukuze baqhubeke nokuncintisana kwabo.

Ngokungangabazeki, kube nokuthambekela okukhulu okubheke phezulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamarobhothi kanye ne-automation ekucubunguleni amapulasitiki.Ingxenye ebalulekile yalokhu iqhutshwa isidingo sezixazululo eziguquguqukayo, njengoba amarobhothi embonini ye-6-eksisi ekubumbeni okunembayo, ngokwesibonelo, avame kakhulu namuhla kuneminyaka embalwa ngaphambili.Ngaphezu kwalokho, igebe lentengo phakathi kwemishini yokubumba umjovo yendabuko kanye nenye enamarobhothi ahlonyiselwe kuyo livaleke ngokuphawulekayo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kulula kakhulu ukuhlela, ukusebenza, kulula ukuhlanganisa, futhi kuza nezinzuzo eziningi.Ezigabeni ezilandelayo zalesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngezinzuzo eziphezulu ezinikezwa amarobhothi embonini yokubumba umjovo wepulasitiki.

Amarobhothi Kulula Ukuwenza
Amarobhothi asetshenziswa ezinqubweni zokubumba umjovo kulula ukusethwa futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa.Okokuqala, uzodinga ukuhlela amarobhothi ukuthi asebenze nohlelo lwakho lokubumba lomjovo olukhona, umsebenzi olula kakhulu eqenjini elinekhono.Uma usuxhume amarobhothi kunethiwekhi yakho, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlela imiyalelo irobhothi ukuze irobhothi liqale ukwenza umsebenzi okufanele liwenze futhi lingene kahle ohlelweni.

Ezimweni eziningi, izinkampani zizama ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi ezinkampanini zazo ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokungazi nokwesaba ukuthi amarobhothi azoba inselele ukuwasebenzisa nokuthi kuzoba nezindleko ezengeziwe zokuqasha umdwebi wezinhlelo owanele kumarobhothi.Akunjalo njengoba uma amarobhothi esefakwe kahle ohlelweni lokubumba umjovo, futhi kulula ukukuphatha.Zingalawulwa isisebenzi sasefekthri esivamile esinesizinda somshini womsindo.

Umsebenzi Oqhubekayo
Njengoba cishe uyazi, ukubumba umjovo kuwumsebenzi ophindaphindayo osiza ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo efanayo noma efanayo yomjovo ngamunye.Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lo msebenzi onzima manje awubakhathazi abasebenzi bakho okubenza bathambekele ekwenzeni amaphutha ahlobene nomsebenzi noma baze bazilimaze, amarobhothi abumba umjovo aletha ikhambi eliphelele.Amarobhothi ekugcineni asiza ukwenza umsebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi awususe ezandleni zabantu.Ngale ndlela, inkampani ingaqhubeka nokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yayo ebalulekile ngosizo lwemishini kuphela, futhi igxile kubasebenzi bayo abangabantu ekukhiqizeni ukuthengisa nokwandisa imali engenayo.

Ukubuya Ngokushesha Kutshalomali
Ukuthembeka, ukuphindaphinda, isivinini esimangalisayo, ukuba nokwenzeka kwemisebenzi eminingi, nokonga izindleko zesikhathi eside yizizathu ezibalulekile zokuthi kungani abasebenzisi bokugcina kufanele bakhethe isisombululo sokubumba umjovo werobhothi.Abakhiqizi abaningi bezinto zepulasitiki bathola izindleko ezinkulu zemishini yokubumba efakwe amarobhothi ethengeka kakhulu, okusiza ngokuqinisekile ukuthethelela imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali.

Ukwazi ukwenza i-24/7 ngokungenakugwenywa kukhulisa ukukhiqiza futhi ngenxa yalokho, inzuzo yebhizinisi.Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngamarobhothi ezimboni zanamuhla, iphrosesa eyodwa ngeke nje icaciswe kuhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa kodwa ingahlelwa kabusha ngokushesha ukuze isekele umkhiqizo ohlukile.

Ukuvumelana Okungenakuqhathaniswa
Ukujova ipulasitiki ngezandla ezibunjeni kwaziwa njengomsebenzi oyisicefe.Ngaphandle kwalokho, lapho umsebenzi ushiyelwa isisebenzi, uketshezi oluncibilikisiwe olujovelwe ezibunjeni ngeke lufane ezimweni eziningi.Ngokuphambene nalokho, lapho lo msebenzi unikezwa irobhothi, uyohlale unemiphumela efanayo.Okufanayo kuya cishe kuwo wonke amaleveli okukhiqiza ozonquma ukusebenzisa kuwo amarobhothi, ngaleyo ndlela unciphise inani lemikhiqizo enesici ngendlela enhle.

Imisebenzi eminingi
Ukwenziwa ngokuzenzakalela kwenqubo yakho yokubumba umjovo wepulasitiki ngamarobhothi nakho kubiza kakhulu.Ungasebenzisa amarobhothi afanayo onawo ohlelweni lwakho lokubumba umjovo ukuze wenze noma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi owenziwe ngesandla ngokuzenzakalelayo phakathi nokusebenza kwakho.Ngeshejuli eqinile, amarobhothi angasebenza ezicini eziningi zokusebenza ngokuphumelelayo nangempumelelo.Ngisho nokushintsha ezimweni eziningi kuthatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ungadingi ukushintsha ukuphela kwamathuluzi engalo.Vele uvumele iqembu lakho lezinhlelo linikeze umyalo omusha kurobhothi njengoba lizoqhubeka nomsebenzi omusha.

Isikhathi somjikelezo
Ngesikhathi somjikelezo njengenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zenqubo yokubumba umjovo, ukuwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ngamarobhothi kuzosho ukuthi ngeke usaphinde ukhathazeke ngezikhathi zomjikelezo futhi.Setha irobhothi ngezikhathi ezidingekayo, futhi isikhunta sizohlala sijovwe ngokufanayo, njengoba nje uyalile.

Ukushintsha Izidingo Zabasebenzi
Ngokushoda kwabasebenzi abanamakhono kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi zikhuphuka, amarobhothi angasiza inkampani yakho ukuthi igcine ukungaguquguquki kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu.Ngamandla we-automation yezimboni, u-opharetha oyedwa angabheka imishini eyishumi.Ngale ndlela, uzokwazi ukuzuza umkhiqizo ongaguquki ngenkathi wehlisa izindleko zokukhiqiza.

Olunye udaba lapha, kunokuba kuthiwe yibona abathatha umsebenzi, ukuthi ukwamukelwa kwamarobhothi kudala imisebenzi eyahlukene futhi ethokozisayo.Isibonelo, amarobhothi angamandla okushayela isidingo samakhono obunjiniyela athuthuke kakhulu enkampanini.Njengoba singena enkathini ye-Industrial 4.0, kunoguquko oluqondile oluya ezizindeni zokukhiqiza ezididiyelwe, ezinesidingo semishini ewumngcele kanye namarobhothi ukuze kusebenze ndawonye ngaphandle komthungo.

Umcabango Wokugcina
Akumangazi ukuthi i-robotic automation inikezela ngezinzuzo eziningi zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukubumba umjovo.Izizathu ezihlukahlukene ezimangalisayo zokuthi kungani abakhiqizi bokubumba umjovo baphendukela kumarobhothi ngokungangabazeki banesizathu, futhi qiniseka ukuthi le mboni ayisoze yayeka ukuthuthukisa umhlaba esiphila kuwo.

Njengakunoma iyiphi enye inqubo yokukhiqiza, amarobhothi kanye ne-automation sekuvele kubandakanyeke kakhulu ekubumbeni umjovo futhi kuletha izinzuzo ezinkulu etafuleni.Ngokwezibalo ezikhishwe yi-European Plastics Machinery OrganizationEUROMAP, isibalo semishini yokubumba yomjovo edayisiwe efakwe amarobhothi sikhuphuke sisuka ku-18% ngo-2010 saya cishe ingxenye yesithathu yayo yonke imishini yokujova edayiswe ngo-32% ngekota yokuqala ka-2019. Kukhona ngempela ushintsho esimweni sengqondo kulo mkhuba, ngokuhlonishwa inani lababumba bemijovo yepulasitiki abahlanganisa amarobhothi ukuze baqhubekele phambili emqhudelwaneni wabo.

Ngokungangabazeki, kube nokuthambekela okukhulu okubheke phezulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamarobhothi kanye ne-automation ekucubunguleni amapulasitiki.Ingxenye ebalulekile yalokhu iqhutshwa isidingo sezixazululo eziguquguqukayo, njengoba amarobhothi embonini ye-6-eksisi ekubumbeni okunembayo, ngokwesibonelo, avame kakhulu namuhla kuneminyaka embalwa ngaphambili.Ngaphezu kwalokho, igebe lentengo phakathi kwemishini yokubumba umjovo yendabuko kanye nenye enamarobhothi ahlonyiselwe kuyo livaleke ngokuphawulekayo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kulula kakhulu ukuhlela, ukusebenza, kulula ukuhlanganisa, futhi kuza nezinzuzo eziningi.Ezigabeni ezilandelayo zalesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngezinzuzo eziphezulu ezinikezwa amarobhothiukubumba umjovo wepulasitikiimboni.

Amarobhothi Kulula Ukuwenza

Amarobhothi asetshenziswa ezinqubweni zokubumba umjovo kulula ukusethwa futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa.Okokuqala, uzodinga ukuhlela amarobhothi ukuthi asebenze nohlelo lwakho lokubumba lomjovo olukhona, umsebenzi olula kakhulu eqenjini elinekhono.Uma usuxhume amarobhothi kunethiwekhi yakho, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlela imiyalelo irobhothi ukuze irobhothi liqale ukwenza umsebenzi okufanele liwenze futhi lingene kahle ohlelweni.

Ezimweni eziningi, izinkampani zizama ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi ezinkampanini zazo ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokungazi nokwesaba ukuthi amarobhothi azoba inselele ukuwasebenzisa nokuthi kuzoba nezindleko ezengeziwe zokuqasha umdwebi wezinhlelo owanele kumarobhothi.Akunjalo njengoba uma amarobhothi esefakwe kahle ohlelweni lokubumba umjovo, futhi kulula ukukuphatha.Zingalawulwa isisebenzi sasefekthri esivamile esinesizinda somshini womsindo.

Umsebenzi Oqhubekayo

Njengoba cishe uyazi, ukubumba umjovo kuwumsebenzi ophindaphindayo osiza ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo efanayo noma efanayo yomjovo ngamunye.Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lo msebenzi onzima manje awubakhathazi abasebenzi bakho okubenza bathambekele ekwenzeni amaphutha ahlobene nomsebenzi noma baze bazilimaze, amarobhothi abumba umjovo aletha ikhambi eliphelele.Amarobhothi ekugcineni asiza ukwenza umsebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi awususe ezandleni zabantu.Ngale ndlela, inkampani ingaqhubeka nokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yayo ebalulekile ngosizo lwemishini kuphela, futhi igxile kubasebenzi bayo abangabantu ekukhiqizeni ukuthengisa nokwandisa imali engenayo.

Ukubuya Ngokushesha Kutshalomali

Ukuthembeka, ukuphindaphinda, isivinini esimangalisayo, ukuba nokwenzeka kwemisebenzi eminingi, nokonga izindleko zesikhathi eside yizizathu ezibalulekile zokuthi kungani abasebenzisi bokugcina kufanele bakhethe isisombululo sokubumba umjovo werobhothi.Abakhiqizi abaningi bezinto zepulasitiki bathola izindleko ezinkulu zemishini yokubumba efakwe amarobhothi ethengeka kakhulu, okuyinto engabizi kakhulu.kusiza ekuqinisekiseni imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali.

Ukwazi ukwenza i-24/7 ngokungenakugwenywa kukhulisa ukukhiqiza futhi ngenxa yalokho, inzuzo yebhizinisi.Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngamarobhothi ezimboni zanamuhla, iphrosesa eyodwa ngeke nje icaciswe kuhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa kodwa ingahlelwa kabusha ngokushesha ukuze isekele umkhiqizo ohlukile.

Ukuvumelana Okungenakuqhathaniswa

Ukujova ipulasitiki ngezandla ezibunjeni kwaziwa njengomsebenzi oyisicefe.Ngaphandle kwalokho, lapho umsebenzi ushiyelwa isisebenzi, uketshezi oluncibilikisiwe olujovelwe ezibunjeni ngeke lufane ezimweni eziningi.Ngokuphambene nalokho, lapho lo msebenzi unikezwa irobhothi, uyohlale unemiphumela efanayo.Okufanayo kuya cishe kuwo wonke amaleveli okukhiqiza ozonquma ukusebenzisa kuwo amarobhothi, ngaleyo ndlela unciphise inani lemikhiqizo enesici ngendlela enhle.

Imisebenzi eminingi

Ukwenziwa ngokuzenzakalela kwenqubo yakho yokubumba umjovo wepulasitiki ngamarobhothi nakho kubiza kakhulu.Ungasebenzisa amarobhothi afanayo onawo ohlelweni lwakho lokubumba umjovo ukuze wenze noma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi owenziwe ngesandla ngokuzenzakalelayo phakathi nokusebenza kwakho.Ngeshejuli eqinile, amarobhothi angasebenza ezicini eziningi zokusebenza ngokuphumelelayo nangempumelelo.Ngisho nokushintsha ezimweni eziningi kuthatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ungadingi ukushintsha ukuphela kwamathuluzi engalo.Vele uvumele iqembu lakho lezinhlelo linikeze umyalo omusha kurobhothi njengoba lizoqhubeka nomsebenzi omusha.

Isikhathi somjikelezo

Ngesikhathi somjikelezo njengenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zenqubo yokubumba umjovo, ukuwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ngamarobhothi kuzosho ukuthi ngeke usaphinde ukhathazeke ngezikhathi zomjikelezo futhi.Setha irobhothi ngezikhathi ezidingekayo, futhi isikhunta sizohlala sijovwe ngokufanayo, njengoba nje uyalile.

Ukushintsha Izidingo Zabasebenzi

Ngokushoda kwabasebenzi abanamakhono kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi zikhuphuka, amarobhothi angasiza inkampani yakho ukuthi igcine ukungaguquguquki kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu.Ngamandla we-automation yezimboni, u-opharetha oyedwa angabheka imishini eyishumi.Ngale ndlela, uzokwazi ukuzuza umkhiqizo ongaguquki ngenkathi wehlisa izindleko zokukhiqiza.

Olunye udaba lapha, kunokuba kuthiwe yibona abathatha umsebenzi, ukuthi ukwamukelwa kwamarobhothi kudala imisebenzi eyahlukene futhi ethokozisayo.Isibonelo, amarobhothi angamandla okushayela isidingo samakhono obunjiniyela athuthuke kakhulu enkampanini.Njengoba singena enkathini ye-Industrial 4.0, kunoguquko oluqondile oluya ezizindeni zokukhiqiza ezididiyelwe, ezinesidingo semishini ewumngcele kanye namarobhothi ukuze kusebenze ndawonye ngaphandle komthungo.

Umcabango Wokugcina

Akumangazi ukuthi i-robotic automation inikezela ngezinzuzo eziningi zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukubumba umjovo.Izizathu ezihlukahlukene ezimangalisayo zokuthi kungani abakhiqizi bokubumba umjovo baphendukela kumarobhothi ngokungangabazeki banesizathu, futhi qiniseka ukuthi le mboni ayisoze yayeka ukuthuthukisa umhlaba esiphila kuwo.